Genetic Improvement of Local Cattle Breeds in West Africa: A Review of Breeding Programs

نویسندگان

چکیده

Cattle are one of the most important livestock species in West Africa, providing multiple services to farmers and contributing national economies. Various breeding strategies have been implemented enhance their productivity improved farmer livelihoods. This review describes cattle experiences across spanning N’Dama breed Mali, Senegal, The Gambia breeds Azawak Zebu, Fulani taurine Baoulé Burkina Faso. main objectives programs optimize meat milk performance Zebu as well trypanotolerance cattle. In some cases, “closed nucleus” schemes proven limited so evolved into “open schemes. Recent community-based shown promise. major challenges remain defining realistic securing involvement stakeholders. All reviewed here funded externally within development or research projects that often too short yield tangible genetic improvement, whether they will continue beyond those is uncertain. highlights need for continuing government support ensure sustainability local programs.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2071-1050']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042125